{"id":20998,"date":"2026-10-21T19:52:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T18:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=20998"},"modified":"2026-10-21T19:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T18:52:30","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%80-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=20998","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <strong>21<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 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https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2852-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2852-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2852-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21021\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2860-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2860-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2860-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2860-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2860-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21041\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2895-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2895-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2895-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2895-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2895-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2895-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"21011\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2880-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21013\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2874-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2874-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2874-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2874-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2874-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2874-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20999\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2892-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2892-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2892-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2892-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2892-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2892-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21009\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2889-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2889-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2889-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2889-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2889-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2889-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21014\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2873-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2873-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2873-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2873-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2873-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2873-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21012\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2878-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2878-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2878-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2878-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2878-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2878-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21016\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2872-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2872-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2872-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2872-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2872-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2872-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"21015\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2870-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"21018\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2869-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_2869-1024x683.jpg 1024w, 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