{"id":20600,"date":"2026-07-08T22:06:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T21:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=20600"},"modified":"2026-07-08T22:06:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T21:06:54","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=20600","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2026\/2025."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong>&#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20601\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2216-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2216-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2216-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2216-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2216-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2216-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"20602\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2213-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2213-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_2213-300x200.jpg 300w, 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