{"id":19725,"date":"2026-03-05T17:38:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19725"},"modified":"2026-03-05T17:38:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:38:40","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19725","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 05 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19726\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0860-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0860-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0860-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0860-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0860-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"19742\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0802-Copie-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19739\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0813-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0813-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0813-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0813-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0813-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0813-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19727\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0859-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0859-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0859-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0859-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0859-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0859-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19728\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0857-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0857-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0857-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0857-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0857-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0857-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19729\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0856-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0856-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0856-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0856-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0856-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0856-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19730\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0848-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0848-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0848-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0848-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0848-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0848-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19731\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0847-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0847-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0847-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0847-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0847-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0847-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19732\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0840-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0840-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0840-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0840-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0840-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0840-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19737\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0825-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0825-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0825-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0825-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0825-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0825-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19733\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0838-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0838-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0838-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0838-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0838-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0838-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19734\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0836-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0836-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0836-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0836-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0836-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0836-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19735\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0835-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0835-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0835-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0835-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0835-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0835-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19736\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0833-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0833-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0833-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0833-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0833-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0833-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19738\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0824-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0824-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0824-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0824-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0824-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0824-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19740\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0795-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0795-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0795-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0795-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0795-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0795-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19741\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0797-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0797-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0797-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0797-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0797-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0797-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19743\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0809-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0809-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0809-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0809-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0809-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0809-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19744\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0793-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0793-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0793-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0793-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0793-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0793-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19745\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0792-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0792-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0792-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0792-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0792-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0792-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19746\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0788-Copie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0788-Copie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0788-Copie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0788-Copie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0788-Copie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0788-Copie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19748\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0845-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0845-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0845-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0845-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0845-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0845-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"19749\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0844-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0844-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0844-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0844-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0844-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0844-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 05 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-12"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_0780-Copie-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"kahina mahammedi","author_link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?author=2"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 05 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19750,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19725\/revisions\/19750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}