{"id":19390,"date":"2026-01-29T11:45:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T10:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19390"},"modified":"2026-01-29T11:45:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T10:45:29","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87lmd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19390","title":{"rendered":"#\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647(LMD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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“<\/strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2011\u20132021).”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2026\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (LMD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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mahammedi","author_link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?author=2"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2026\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (LMD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19399,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19390\/revisions\/19399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}