{"id":19374,"date":"2026-01-28T12:18:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T11:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19374"},"modified":"2026-01-28T12:18:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T11:18:09","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19374","title":{"rendered":"#\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629#"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\/&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a &#8220;2026\/2025 &#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex 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srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-3-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-3-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-3-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-3-1085x1536.jpg 1085w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-3-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-3.jpg 1652w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"19378\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-4-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-4-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-4-1085x1536.jpg 1085w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-4-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, 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src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-7-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-7-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-7-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-7-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-7-1085x1536.jpg 1085w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-7-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, 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