{"id":19045,"date":"2025-11-11T20:19:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T19:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/fdsp\/?p=19045"},"modified":"2025-11-11T20:19:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T19:19:13","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=19045","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a0<strong>2025\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2026\/2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943-728x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19046\" style=\"width:646px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943-728x1024.jpg 728w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943-768x1080.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943-1092x1536.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943-1457x2048.jpg 1457w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15512943.jpg 1655w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400-727x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19049\" style=\"width:616px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400-727x1024.jpg 727w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400-768x1082.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400-1091x1536.jpg 1091w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400-1454x2048.jpg 1454w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513400.jpg 1655w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626-727x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19048\" style=\"width:559px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626-727x1024.jpg 727w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626-768x1082.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626-1091x1536.jpg 1091w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626-1454x2048.jpg 1454w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513626.jpg 1655w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848-727x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19050\" style=\"width:530px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848-727x1024.jpg 727w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848-768x1082.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848-1090x1536.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848-1453x2048.jpg 1453w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513848.jpg 1651w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":19047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-12"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170.jpg",1651,2331,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170-212x300.jpg",212,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170-768x1084.jpg",768,1084,true],"large":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170-725x1024.jpg",725,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170-1088x1536.jpg",1088,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img20251110_15513170-1451x2048.jpg",1451,2048,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?author=9"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}