{"id":16923,"date":"2025-02-12T23:49:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T22:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/fdsp\/?p=16923"},"modified":"2025-03-12T10:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:45:09","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=16923","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 12 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2025 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16926\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476785308_2074253943020935_539999919499329912_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476785308_2074253943020935_539999919499329912_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476785308_2074253943020935_539999919499329912_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476785308_2074253943020935_539999919499329912_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476785308_2074253943020935_539999919499329912_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476785308_2074253943020935_539999919499329912_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" data-id=\"16925\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476967827_2272257956492709_779772046873599918_n-1-1024x474.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476967827_2272257956492709_779772046873599918_n-1-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476967827_2272257956492709_779772046873599918_n-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476967827_2272257956492709_779772046873599918_n-1-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476967827_2272257956492709_779772046873599918_n-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" data-id=\"16924\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476837651_2272257989826039_8159958876940054_n-1-1024x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476837651_2272257989826039_8159958876940054_n-1-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476837651_2272257989826039_8159958876940054_n-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476837651_2272257989826039_8159958876940054_n-1-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476837651_2272257989826039_8159958876940054_n-1-1536x709.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476837651_2272257989826039_8159958876940054_n-1.jpg 2040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16931\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477042672_2074255196354143_1775366759864023609_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477042672_2074255196354143_1775366759864023609_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477042672_2074255196354143_1775366759864023609_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477042672_2074255196354143_1775366759864023609_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477042672_2074255196354143_1775366759864023609_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477042672_2074255196354143_1775366759864023609_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" data-id=\"16930\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477249517_2272258053159366_6583834031235960408_n-1-1024x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477249517_2272258053159366_6583834031235960408_n-1-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477249517_2272258053159366_6583834031235960408_n-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477249517_2272258053159366_6583834031235960408_n-1-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477249517_2272258053159366_6583834031235960408_n-1-1536x709.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477249517_2272258053159366_6583834031235960408_n-1.jpg 2040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16929\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477010354_2272258026492702_2639945527495886480_n-473x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477010354_2272258026492702_2639945527495886480_n-473x1024.jpg 473w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477010354_2272258026492702_2639945527495886480_n-139x300.jpg 139w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477010354_2272258026492702_2639945527495886480_n-768x1663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477010354_2272258026492702_2639945527495886480_n-709x1536.jpg 709w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477010354_2272258026492702_2639945527495886480_n.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16928\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476962506_2074255276354135_648082769592944919_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476962506_2074255276354135_648082769592944919_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476962506_2074255276354135_648082769592944919_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476962506_2074255276354135_648082769592944919_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476962506_2074255276354135_648082769592944919_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476962506_2074255276354135_648082769592944919_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16927\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476801049_2074255079687488_2483450636495989560_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476801049_2074255079687488_2483450636495989560_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476801049_2074255079687488_2483450636495989560_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476801049_2074255079687488_2483450636495989560_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476801049_2074255079687488_2483450636495989560_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/476801049_2074255079687488_2483450636495989560_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16936\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478183263_2074254529687543_8241518959748641273_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478183263_2074254529687543_8241518959748641273_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478183263_2074254529687543_8241518959748641273_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478183263_2074254529687543_8241518959748641273_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478183263_2074254529687543_8241518959748641273_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478183263_2074254529687543_8241518959748641273_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16935\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/479531476_2074255163020813_3447664728622224052_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/479531476_2074255163020813_3447664728622224052_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/479531476_2074255163020813_3447664728622224052_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/479531476_2074255163020813_3447664728622224052_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/479531476_2074255163020813_3447664728622224052_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/479531476_2074255163020813_3447664728622224052_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16934\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478068569_2074254999687496_7702618227731882326_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478068569_2074254999687496_7702618227731882326_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478068569_2074254999687496_7702618227731882326_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478068569_2074254999687496_7702618227731882326_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478068569_2074254999687496_7702618227731882326_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/478068569_2074254999687496_7702618227731882326_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"16933\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477516653_2074253676354295_8762818469957268403_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477516653_2074253676354295_8762818469957268403_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477516653_2074253676354295_8762818469957268403_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477516653_2074253676354295_8762818469957268403_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477516653_2074253676354295_8762818469957268403_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477516653_2074253676354295_8762818469957268403_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"16932\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477177744_2074253969687599_3124564471929844933_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477177744_2074253969687599_3124564471929844933_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477177744_2074253969687599_3124564471929844933_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477177744_2074253969687599_3124564471929844933_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/477177744_2074253969687599_3124564471929844933_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, 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