{"id":15857,"date":"2024-10-30T22:00:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T21:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/fdsp\/?p=15857"},"modified":"2024-10-30T22:20:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T21:20:39","slug":"15857","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=15857","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f&nbsp;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>IDIT&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u060c&nbsp;\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&#8220;. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u064831 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15863\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/740578c3-b7f7-4844-85e3-d90a9cd2b2d7-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/740578c3-b7f7-4844-85e3-d90a9cd2b2d7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/740578c3-b7f7-4844-85e3-d90a9cd2b2d7-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/740578c3-b7f7-4844-85e3-d90a9cd2b2d7-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/740578c3-b7f7-4844-85e3-d90a9cd2b2d7.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15875\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4e291e82-36a3-4292-8358-74ec5487e20b-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4e291e82-36a3-4292-8358-74ec5487e20b-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4e291e82-36a3-4292-8358-74ec5487e20b-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4e291e82-36a3-4292-8358-74ec5487e20b-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4e291e82-36a3-4292-8358-74ec5487e20b.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15876\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0bc3c715-d961-4c8d-8eb4-8ce6823a5b1d-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0bc3c715-d961-4c8d-8eb4-8ce6823a5b1d-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0bc3c715-d961-4c8d-8eb4-8ce6823a5b1d-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0bc3c715-d961-4c8d-8eb4-8ce6823a5b1d-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0bc3c715-d961-4c8d-8eb4-8ce6823a5b1d.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15874\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7a4e0261-533b-4a37-91f1-cbe477d439fe-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7a4e0261-533b-4a37-91f1-cbe477d439fe-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7a4e0261-533b-4a37-91f1-cbe477d439fe-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7a4e0261-533b-4a37-91f1-cbe477d439fe-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7a4e0261-533b-4a37-91f1-cbe477d439fe-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7a4e0261-533b-4a37-91f1-cbe477d439fe.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15873\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9a9e45ed-a960-4cef-90a6-40db6e56f461-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9a9e45ed-a960-4cef-90a6-40db6e56f461-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9a9e45ed-a960-4cef-90a6-40db6e56f461-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9a9e45ed-a960-4cef-90a6-40db6e56f461-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9a9e45ed-a960-4cef-90a6-40db6e56f461-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9a9e45ed-a960-4cef-90a6-40db6e56f461.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15871\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/51ed9d10-4471-40b2-8301-316483ae3dad-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/51ed9d10-4471-40b2-8301-316483ae3dad-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/51ed9d10-4471-40b2-8301-316483ae3dad-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/51ed9d10-4471-40b2-8301-316483ae3dad-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/51ed9d10-4471-40b2-8301-316483ae3dad-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/51ed9d10-4471-40b2-8301-316483ae3dad.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15865\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/961cb945-14dc-4963-ad23-83fb0e64229e-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15865\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/961cb945-14dc-4963-ad23-83fb0e64229e-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/961cb945-14dc-4963-ad23-83fb0e64229e-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/961cb945-14dc-4963-ad23-83fb0e64229e-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/961cb945-14dc-4963-ad23-83fb0e64229e-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/961cb945-14dc-4963-ad23-83fb0e64229e.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15866\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/619dd9c5-3121-43c8-8d8d-7a8672f8e0e7-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/619dd9c5-3121-43c8-8d8d-7a8672f8e0e7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/619dd9c5-3121-43c8-8d8d-7a8672f8e0e7-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/619dd9c5-3121-43c8-8d8d-7a8672f8e0e7-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/619dd9c5-3121-43c8-8d8d-7a8672f8e0e7.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15867\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/227cea94-7512-40c6-bf0a-81ac327b6b90-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/227cea94-7512-40c6-bf0a-81ac327b6b90-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/227cea94-7512-40c6-bf0a-81ac327b6b90-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/227cea94-7512-40c6-bf0a-81ac327b6b90-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/227cea94-7512-40c6-bf0a-81ac327b6b90-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/227cea94-7512-40c6-bf0a-81ac327b6b90.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15868\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/384c2eaf-2d39-4f75-b89b-5e28114da2de-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/384c2eaf-2d39-4f75-b89b-5e28114da2de-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/384c2eaf-2d39-4f75-b89b-5e28114da2de-300x225.jpg 300w, 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