{"id":15726,"date":"2024-10-23T02:03:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T01:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/fdsp\/?p=15726"},"modified":"2024-10-30T22:24:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T21:24:19","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%80-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=15726","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 &#8221;\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 2023 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f&nbsp;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c&nbsp;\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 2023 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15751\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/23872b9e-dc00-4320-a3e9-a1eda0fdb156-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/23872b9e-dc00-4320-a3e9-a1eda0fdb156-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/23872b9e-dc00-4320-a3e9-a1eda0fdb156-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/23872b9e-dc00-4320-a3e9-a1eda0fdb156-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/23872b9e-dc00-4320-a3e9-a1eda0fdb156-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/23872b9e-dc00-4320-a3e9-a1eda0fdb156.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15754\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5fede05e-e996-4780-b117-2cff07d6310a-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5fede05e-e996-4780-b117-2cff07d6310a-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5fede05e-e996-4780-b117-2cff07d6310a-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5fede05e-e996-4780-b117-2cff07d6310a-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5fede05e-e996-4780-b117-2cff07d6310a-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15748\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4994f8be-ec15-4d60-8c53-5c9598e52fdd-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4994f8be-ec15-4d60-8c53-5c9598e52fdd-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4994f8be-ec15-4d60-8c53-5c9598e52fdd-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4994f8be-ec15-4d60-8c53-5c9598e52fdd-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4994f8be-ec15-4d60-8c53-5c9598e52fdd.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15752\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15750\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07375b2e-c172-4301-af62-f67fc1b07f6e-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07375b2e-c172-4301-af62-f67fc1b07f6e-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07375b2e-c172-4301-af62-f67fc1b07f6e-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07375b2e-c172-4301-af62-f67fc1b07f6e-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07375b2e-c172-4301-af62-f67fc1b07f6e.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15761\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6bcddab9-b4e1-44fe-a182-574e22186879-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6bcddab9-b4e1-44fe-a182-574e22186879-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6bcddab9-b4e1-44fe-a182-574e22186879-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6bcddab9-b4e1-44fe-a182-574e22186879-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6bcddab9-b4e1-44fe-a182-574e22186879-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6bcddab9-b4e1-44fe-a182-574e22186879.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15749\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15742\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b64e2121-ec21-497a-9319-c48bf8000b55-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b64e2121-ec21-497a-9319-c48bf8000b55-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b64e2121-ec21-497a-9319-c48bf8000b55-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b64e2121-ec21-497a-9319-c48bf8000b55-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b64e2121-ec21-497a-9319-c48bf8000b55-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b64e2121-ec21-497a-9319-c48bf8000b55.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15741\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c0613925-b799-47f5-9d00-bc3bd3addd7e-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c0613925-b799-47f5-9d00-bc3bd3addd7e-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c0613925-b799-47f5-9d00-bc3bd3addd7e-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c0613925-b799-47f5-9d00-bc3bd3addd7e-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c0613925-b799-47f5-9d00-bc3bd3addd7e-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c0613925-b799-47f5-9d00-bc3bd3addd7e.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15737\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/45893fd3-c791-4ac2-806b-b750b4e96ea9-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/45893fd3-c791-4ac2-806b-b750b4e96ea9-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/45893fd3-c791-4ac2-806b-b750b4e96ea9-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/45893fd3-c791-4ac2-806b-b750b4e96ea9-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/45893fd3-c791-4ac2-806b-b750b4e96ea9-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/45893fd3-c791-4ac2-806b-b750b4e96ea9.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15735\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7030a638-6ea9-49d5-8465-791044f9d7e1-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15732\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/315c0abe-eae1-4282-b6a2-6c414e8e0f1f-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15731\" src=\"https:\/\/fdsp.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8f05fe92-d4b5-44e5-9e8b-bd0894d81dab-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15731\" 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